Become a Social Studies Teacher

The term "social studies" refers to the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities. These areas of study are central to a student's civic intelligence. At middle school and high school levels, a social studies education is often integrated using multiple disciplines, such as history, sociology, political science and geography. Some high schools also offer curriculum or advanced classes in economics, business, anthropology, psychology and philosophy.

The primary goal of a social studies teacher is to explain the development and progression of social events and theories and to explain the institutions and processes that define our country and the world. As a result, the subject matter is broad and the curriculum diverse. Some typical duties may include the following:

• Understanding and teaching each course curriculum
• Preparing and delivering cohesive lectures
• Actively engaging students in group discussions
• Developing and correcting reading and writing assignments
• Creating fun and stimulating class projects that explore social issues
• Coordinating with other teachers involved in your integrated studies program

As a full-time secondary-school social studies teacher, you'll probably teach a number of classes a day to different groups of students. Curriculum will vary by class, but you'll frequently have the opportunity to use secondary sources and interactive media.

For example, one week you may examine the history of persuasive advertising using old magazines, while the next you might explore the current political landscape through online political cartoons and ads. You might work in one of the following settings:

• elementary schools
• secondary schools, such as middle and high schools
• public or private schools
• 2-year colleges or 4-year universities
• community centers

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for full-time primary, elementary and secondary teachers in the United States in 2009 ranged from $47,830 to $52,220, but the top 10 percent earned $75,210 to $82,000. In addition to a competitive salary, most public school teachers enjoy comprehensive benefits packages and lengthy summer vacations.

The BLS also reports that postsecondary social studies teachers in different fields earned an average annual salary of $79,208. At the high end of the spectrum, economics teachers received an average salary of $89,320.

To become a social studies teacher, you'll need a minimum of a bachelor's degree in education from an accredited teaching program, along with a major in social studies. If you already have a bachelor's in a social studies discipline, such as history or sociology, you may be able to complete a fifth-year course in education while also fulfilling any additional core study requirements.

Another option is to pursue a master's degree in education, which some states require all teachers to earn within a specific time period.

Although teacher certification requirements vary by state, all public school teachers must be certified. Certification usually entails proof of degree, a specific number of subject and education credits, hands-on teaching experience and a competency test. Some states also require a minimum GPA. Additionally, your state may require you to take continuing education courses to maintain your teaching license. Certification may not be necessary if you choose to teach at a private school.

Teaching social studies can be a highly rewarding career, especially if you enjoy kindling curiosity and contemplation in the minds of students. As a social studies teacher, you'll help students develop the knowledge and skills necessary for reflective social inquiry—an essential function for all responsible citizens.

_{Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009}